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撰稿东谈主：朱国兵

(一) 高考命题趋势

[数据统计]

内

容

年

份

描写词、副词比较品级 描写词、

副词辨析 多个描写

词律例 其它

’01-’04 14 23 3 2

2005年 8 8 1 1

[命题趋势]

畴昔的高考测试，热门仍将蚁合在对描写词、副词的比较品级的磨练上，同期不绝加强对描写词和副词的基本词义的磨练。完形真空和漫笔改错等题型也齐会直接磨练描写词和副词。

[应酬政策]

　　描写词和副词虽属于实词，每个词齐有一定的真谛，在平时学习时应放在一定的语境中进行。因为语音、词汇和句子是谈话的有机长入体，脱离句子的词汇和脱离语境的句子齐是无法笃定其道理的。因此要提倡“词不离句，句不离文。”作念题时，要勾通语境，驻扎习用法和固定搭配，认真辨析，从而作念出最好接纳。别外，加强对比较级和最高等抒发的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要作念到张口能诵的进度。

(二) 专题内容归纳

一、 描写词和副词的分类和组成

1.描写词的分类

1)性质描写词：①外不雅：如long， strong， bit， round， fat， beautiful， old等②性质：如good， clean， new， fresh， soft， excellent等③神色：如red， black， green， blue， white， brown ④激情：如 happy， sad， sorry， nervous， anxious等 ⑤脾性：如 kind cruel honest foolish lazy， rude等⑥景象：如 careful， blind， deaf， cheap， hungry 等 ⑦指摘：如 great， true， necessary， difficult， wrong 等

2)探讨描写词：①地域：Chinese， American， Asian， Pacific等 ②质量：wooden， golden， plastic， metallic等 ③科技：electric， chemical， atomic， medical等 ④坚决：communist， social， political， religious等 ⑤行业：industrial， military， agricultural， economic等 　

2.描写词的组成

1) 由后缀组成的描写词

⑴-ern: northern， southern， western， eastern

⑵-ish: foolish， feverish， British， Swedish， Irish

⑶-ive: active， expensive， native， instructive

⑷-ious: serious， curious， obvious， anxious

⑸-able: comfortable， reasonable， valuable， unable

⑹-al: national， natural， political， usual， special

⑺-an: American， Australian， Russian， Italian

⑻-ant: pleasant， constant， important， distant

⑼-ary: revolutionary， necessary， ordinary， primary

⑽-ful: careful， beautiful， wonderful， useful

⑾-less: careless， wireless， useless， harmless

⑿-ly: friendly， lonely， likely， lovely， orderly， daily

⒀-some: handsome， troublesome， tiresome

⒁-ous: famous， dangerous， nervous， continuous

⒂-y: healthy， noisy， windy， rainy， dirty， funny

2)复合描写词的组成

⑴ 副词词干 + 分词：hard-working 用功的；bravely-fighting果敢战役的；well-known驰名的；deep-set深陷的；

⑵ 名词词干 + 当年分词：man-made东谈主造的；snow-covered被雪遮蔽的

⑶ 名词词干 + 现在分词：time-consuming耗时的；energy-saving圣洁动力的；grass-eating食草的

⑷ 名词词干 + 描写词词干：world-famous全国

驰名的；snow-white皑皑的；life-long终身的；

oil-rich 石油储量丰富的

⑸ 数词词干 + 名词词干：five-star五星级的；

　　　ten-year 10年的；two-man二东谈主的

⑹ 数词词干 + 名词-ed：three-legged三条腿的；

　　　four-storeyed四层的

　 ⑺ 数词词干 + 名词 + 描写词：five-year-old

5岁的；500-metre-long 500米的；

⑻ 描写词词干 + 当年分词：ready-made现成的

　　　clean-washed洗得干净的

　 ⑼ 描写词词干 + 名词-ed：kind-hearted好心的；

　　　middle-aged中年的；cold-blooded冷血的

　 ⑽ 描写词词干 + 现在分词：ordinary-looking仪容一般的；funny-looking形貌滑稽的；swee-

t-smelling闻着香甜可口的

⑾ 描写词词干 + 描写词词干：red-hot盛暑的；

　　　dark-blue深蓝色的

3.副词的分类

　⑴ 技艺副词now， today， tomorrow， ago， lately， soon，

often， usually， early

⑵ 所在副词 outside， upstairs， anywhere， up， here，

forward， there， away， in， back. off

⑶方式副词simply， quickly， happily， loudly， suddenly， luckily， again， once， easily， together

⑷ 进度副词very， quite， rather， extremely， badly，

completely， widely， partly， perfectly， too

⑸ 疑问副词when， where， why， how

⑹ 探讨副词when， where， why (指点定语从句)

⑺ 贯穿副词when， where， why， how (指点名词性从 句和副词性从句)

⑻ 其他surely， certainly， really， however， therefore， yes，

no， perhaps， moreover

4. 副词的组成

⑴ 不加词缀: 只作副词用的。 e.g.

ago， almost， now， often， soon， seldom， never

这类副词较少；好多副词齐兼属其他词类。与 adj.同形的 little， enough， far， early， long， fast， well， how其中有些作adj.与作adv.词义不同

⑵ 加前缀“a”: 作副词用。

ahead， abroad在/去海外，aloud， alone， aside这类副词中好多可作“表语描写词”。

⑶ 加“-wise”: 表趋向、方面:

clockwise顺时针地，sidewise靠边地moneywise财富方面

⑷ 加后缀“-ward(s)”:

暗示“趋向”backward(s)，forward(s)， downward(s)， upward(s)， inward(s)， outward(s)， northward(s)， homeward(s)

注:加ward可作adj.或adv.；但是，加wards频繁作adv.

⑸ 加后缀 “-ly”或“-y”: 大多是“描写词”加-ly; bravely， politely， softly， willingly， anxiously， carefully

例外: true – truly， due – duly

以-le扫尾，去e再加-y simple－simply， possible－possibly， gentle－gently例外: sole－solely， whole－wholly 以-ll扫尾，只加-y full－fully， dull(呆、暗)－dully以-ic扫尾，加-ally basic(基本的)－basically， scientific－scientifically， historic(有历史道理)－historically， atomic(原子的)－atomically例外:public－publicly以子音字母加y扫尾，变y为i再加-ly heavy－heavily， happy－happily， busy－busily， angry－angrily， comradely－comradelily

例外:dry－dryly， shy－shyly， day－daily， gay(忻悦)－gaily

⑹ 有两种副词神情与adj.同形时和加-ly作adv.时道理变化较少

bright－brightly cheap－cheaply straight－straightly

close－closely easy－easily firm－firmly

loud－loudly slow－slowly wrong－wrongly

注：使用俗例不同，应驻扎分离。

与adj.同形时和加-ly作adv.时道理变化大fair公深渊/fairly公平/相当地，wide盛大地/widely日常地，clean完全、直接地/cleanly利索地，pretty相当/prettily秀丽地，free免费地/freely解放地，near近/nearly确实，hard努力/hardly确实不，just刚/justly公深渊，most最/mostly大多地，high高/highly高度地，deep深/deeply深刻，late晚/lately最近

⑺ 词组ざ逃 谚语词组

a bit有点，a little稍稍，a lot很，a great deal终点，nice and

相当，big and很， first of all最初，too much(…)太，很，(太多…)，much too…太过于…

成对词语组成的词组first and last最垂危地，far and near到处，heart and soul用心全意地， now and then常常地，heaven and earth奋勉地，head and shoulders大地面，high and low到处， more or less确实，sooner or later终究，side by side并排地

⑻ 复合副词：sometimes未必，nevertheless然而，therefore

　 因此，outside在外，everywhere各处，however然而，northeast东北，indoors在户内

注: １总的来说，副词从组成神情可分三大类：

１)浮浅副词，这类词较少；２)派生副词，即加前、

后缀组成，这类词数量极大，尤其加后缀的 形

式较多；３)合成副词，由两个以上单词复合而

成。

　 ２有些加-ly的词，频繁作adj.用(其中绝大大齐

还可作adv.或n.用。只是这种词当adv.的用法略显古、旧。) e.g.

① This is a monthly (magazine).这是一份月刊。(adj./n.)

② Many magazines come monthly (＝once in a

month).好多杂志每月出一期。(adv.)

这类词可作如下分类：

１只作adj.用 comradely同道式的，homely家常、普通的，costly贵， weatherly 能驶向优势的，earthly红尘/可能的

２可作adj.或adv. 用作adv.时与作adj.时同形likely可能的，deadly致命的，死一般的，masterly老到的，deathly致命，死一般，hourly每小时，motherly母亲般的，fatherly 父亲式的，sisterly姐妹式的，brotherly伯仲般的作adv.时有两种神情kindly(-lily)， lowly(-lily)， lonely (-lily)

３可作adj.，或adv.せ騨.用 作adj.与作adv.同形monthly， daily， weekly　作adv.时有两种神情lively

(-lily)，　lovely(-lily)，manly(-lily)，friendly(-lily)

二、描写词和副词的句法功用

功用 位置(及用法) 例 证

定语 adj.频繁在中心词前 a small Indian boy别称印度小男孩; tie same thing吞并件事

adv.频繁在中心词后 tie life here这里的生存; tie situation then当时的场所

表

语 副词/描写词在系动词后(“感官”系动词须接描写词作表语。) Charlie isn’t feeling well. 查理现在嗅觉不知足。

Nobody was about then. 当时四周无东谈主。

It grew darker. 天变得更暗了。

补

语 作东补， 在谓语后 Tie little match girl was found dead. 东谈主们发现卖洋火的小女孩死了。

We were shown around by a boy. 一个男孩带咱们各处看了一下。

作宾补，在宾语后 We find tie book very useful. 咱们以为这本书很灵验。

Let me show you out. 让我送你出去吧。

状

语 常在被修遁词语前、后。

1. 原因/技艺等: 句首、句中

2. 跟随/效力等: 句末、句中 Tired and hot， we stopped to have a break.

由于又累又热，咱们停驻来歇了一会。

He lay silent on tie grass， very sad. 他默然地躺在草地上，背地追到。

The soldier fell down， dead. 这名士兵倒下就义了。

He listened very attentively. 他听得终点认真。

修饰全句时位置较天真 Sometimes， he(He sometimes ) goes home for lunch.

未必候，他回家吃午饭。

注:描写词前可加the/ these/ those等，算作名词用，暗示“某一类/某些/某个东谈主(事/物)”。成对的描写词这么用时也可省去the。 e.g.

the poor穷东谈主们 those dead故去的那些东谈主们 high and low 高下贵贱的东谈主

三、描写词、副词的比较级和最高等

　1．描写词、副词比较品级组成

1) 大大齐单音节adj./adv.和少数以-er，-ow，-le，-y扫尾的双音节adj./adv.，加后缀-(e)r/-(e)st，酿成比较级和最高等词形。

①直接加-er/-est

②以-e扫尾的只加-r/-st

③扫尾是重读音节何况是“子音字母＋元音字母＋子音

字母”，双写扫尾字母再加-er/-est

④以“子音字母＋y”扫尾，变i为y，再加-er/-est

adj. thick thicker the thickest

adv. soon sooner (the) soonest

adj. noble nobler the noblest

adv. wide wider (the) widest

adj. big bigger the biggest

adj. easy easier the easiest

adv. early earlier (the) earliest

2) 多音节的和好多双音节的adj./adv.，以及部分加词缀-ly等变来或由分词变来的adj. adv.，加前缀more、most组成比较品级神情。 e.g.

interesting more interesting the most interesting一些

单、双音节词real more real the most real一些派生词tiresome more tiresome the most tiresome由分词变来的tired more tired the most tired多音节词probably more probably (the)most probably大部分双音节词seldom more seldom (the) most seldom派生词slowly more slowly (the) most slowly

① 现在英语似有多用more和most组成比较品级的趋势。尤其在作“表语”，何况后接“than”结构时，多用这种变化神情。e.g.

fit－fitter－fittest

如：He’s more fit than anyone else.他比别东谈主更适合。

② 加-ly后只可作adv.用的，一般加more、most；若可作 adj.，大齐变-ly为-lier、-liest。e.g.

lovely (adj./adv./n.)－lovelier－loveliest/more lovely

－most lovely

quickly (adv.) －more quickly－ most quickly

③ adj.最高等前的the不可有；adv.最高等前的the可省。

3) 好多词变比较品级时，前边加more/most或词尾加-er/-est齐可。

如：able， clear， clever， correct， cruel， dear， free， friendly，

happy， handsome， likely， lively， often， pleasant， right， simple， quiet， solid， strange， strict， stupid， wrong， etc.

①cruel－crueler/more cruel－cruelest/most cruel

②often－oftener/more often－oftenest/most often

4)不章程变化。

①good/well better best

②many/much more most

③little less(lesser) least

④ill/bad/badly worse(worser)worst

⑤far (距离)farther farthest (进度)further furthest

品色

⑥late (技艺)later latest (律例)latter last

⑦old (年齿)older oldest (排名)elder eldest

2．比较品级基本句型

あ賏s＋原级adj.＋as…

as＋原级adv.＋as…

暗示两者之间某种性质进度相配 e.g.

The sheets are as white as snow (is).床单皑皑。

He got up as early as usual. 他起得同无为相同早。

②not as (so)＋原级adj.＋as…

not as (so)＋原级adv.＋as…

暗示前者某方面与后者不相同或不如后者

She is not as tall as he.她与他不相同高。/她莫得他高。

She does not run so fast as he.她跑得没他快。

③比较级adj.＋than…

比较级adv.＋than…

暗示前者某方面性质的进度更甚于后者

Her hair is longer than yours.她的头发比你的长。

A car goes faster than a truck.汽车比卡车跑得快。

④Which＋v.＋比较级adj.， adv.，＋A　or　B？

在两者间进行比较并要求作出抉择

Which is stronger， Tom or Jack？汤姆和杰克，哪个力气大？

Which runs faster， Tom　or Jack？汤姆和杰克谁跑得快些？

⑤比较级adj.＋and＋比较级adj.(越来越……)

比较级adv.＋and＋比较级adv.(越来越……)

在“系动词”后作表语，作定语在名词前，作状

在动词后。

It gets warmer and warmer.天气越来越温柔。

We have more and more friends.咱们的一又友越来越多。

He ran faster and faster.他跑得愈来愈快。

⑥最高等adj./adv.＋比较领域(of…/in…等)

用于三者偏激以上领域；of接与主语同类的名词

He is the tallest of the three.他是这三东谈主中最高的。

He runs fastest in his class.他是全班跑得最快的。

⑦比较级＋than， if… as＋原级＋as；as＋原级＋as， if…比较级＋than

所用各品级各自的结构齐要完满、明确

His work is as good， if not better than， as yours.

他的责任即使不比你的更好，也与你的相同。

附：几个较脱落的比较品级句型：

① “the same (＋名)＋as”:“与…相同”。 e.g.

This river is the same length as that one.(＝as long as)这条河与那条河相同长。

② “the＋比较级＋of the(二者)”: “(两者)中较…的”。e.g.

He is the braver of the two boys.

他是这两个男孩中较勇敢的一个。

③ “less＋原级＋than”:“比…更不…”。(相当于“not so＋原级＋as”。) e.g.

This book is less difficult than that one.(＝not so difficult as) 这本书没那本书那么难。

④“the＋比较级＋…，the＋比较级＋…”:“越…就越…”。

应记取“比较级”前的定冠词“the”不可省。第二部分是

“主句”，第一部分是起“要求状语从句”作用的，故不使用“将来时态”。 e.g.

The harder you work， the greater progress you’ll make.(＝If you work harder， you’ll make greater progress). 你越努力，杰出就越大。

⑤ “more and more＋原级”:“越来越…”。(＝比较级＋and＋比较级)e.g.

He is more and more active in sports.

他对插足体育畅通越来越积极了。

(驻扎，这种句型结构后不接than。)

３．几个含意脱落的比较结构

1) more than接“名词”时暗示“不仅”；接“描写词、副词、动词”时暗示“终点”。 e.g.

①It’s more than a gift；it’s our love.这不仅是件礼品，它代表了咱们的爱心。

② We were more than excited at the news.听到这个消

息时咱们极其承诺。

2) more (A) than (B)暗示“是A而不是B”或“与其说是B，不如说是A”。 e.g.

①He is more good than bad.他象是好而不是坏。

②He’s more like a spear than anything else.与其说他象别的东西，不如说他象支梭镖。

③She was more sad than angry.与其说她是在不满，不

如说是痛心。

3) no more than (＋数词/名词)暗示“只是，只不外”(称许

其“少、小”)。

no more than (＋句子)暗示“与…齐不…”(主句和从句

同期抵赖)。 e.g.

①His schooling is no more than one year.

他仅上了一年学。

②He is no more than an officer.他

不外是别称军官隔断。

③Tom was no wiser than Mike.汤姆和迈克相同蠢(不

智慧)。(从句中概略了谓语部分。)

4) not more than(＋数词)暗示“未几于…”。(not＋比较级＋than＋句子:“不比…更…”。) e.g.

①There’re not more than 800 students in this school.

这所学校的学生不会杰出八百东谈主。

②He did not get up earlier than I (did).他起得不比我早。

5) no less than (＋数词)暗示“多达…”。(称许其多)。e.g.

No less than fifty were wounded.受伤者多达五十东谈主。

6) not less than (＋数词)暗示“不少于…”。e.g.

There were not less than a thousand visitors.旅客不下一千东谈主。

7) more or less暗示“有点(＝a little bit)；确实(＝nearly， almost)；约莫(＝about)；全然(＝at all)”。e.g.

①He was more or less willing to help.他几许有些快意帮手。

②The work’s more or less completed.这责任差未几完成了。

③The repairs to the car will cost f５０ more or less.修这辆车大摘记花50镑摆布。

④His suggestions are not practical， more or less.他的提议毫作假际。

8) no longer/not…any longer“不再”。(暗示“不再捏续”。)

At last， after a year he could not wait any longer.

一年后，他终于再也不可恭候了。

9) no more/not…any more “不再”。(暗示“量”不再迭加。修饰动词时，指“次数”不再迭加)。 e.g.

①The baby watched and listened. She didn’t cry any more.婴儿看着、听着，再也不哭了。(指不再次重叠某动作。)

②Some more meat？No， no more， thanks.

再吃点肉吧？不再要了，谢谢。

10) No sooner…than “一…就…”。 e.g.

No sooner had we got home than it began pouring.

咱们刚一到家，就下起大雨来。

(主句主谓倒装，用当年完成时；than从句用一般当年时。)

11) (a) most… “终点”。(这种用法中，可无须冠词，也可用“a/an”。) e.g.

①It’s most beautiful.果真好意思极了！

②Marx was a most learned man.马克念念是学识终点浊富的东谈主。

12) not/never/nothing+比较级“再…不外/最…”。e.g.

①It can’t be better.最好。(＝It’s the best.)

②It couldn't be worse.最差不外。(＝It’s the worst.)

13) as +原级A(adj./adv.)+ as +原级B(adj./adv.)“既…又…”或“又…又…”。e.g.

①This method is as simple as practical.

这种花式既浮浅又实用。

②The wheel turns as fast as stably.

轮子转得又快又稳。

14) as + adj.(原级A) + as(代词+be)+ adj.(原级B)“(比肩)不但…而且…/(转念)诚然…但…”。 e.g.

①She is as gifted as (she is) diligent.她不但有天禀而且吃力。

②Tie wheel turns as fast as(it turns)stable.这个轮子转起来又快又稳。

③ That piece of porcelain is as fragile as(it is)precious.那片瓷器很脆，但很珍稀。

④Tie lady is as old as(she is) energetic.这位妇女诚然年老，却仍然元气心灵茂盛。

15) as + adj. / adv.(原级A) + as + adj. / adv. (原级A)“再…不外/最…/极其…”。(加强口吻) e.g.

①it is as plain as plain.那是再显然不外的了。

②What you said is as wrong as wrong.你说的话大错特错。

③Tie old lady is as kind as kind.这位老配头最和气。

④His achievements made him as proud as proud.

他的配置使他感到极其自爱。

16) as + adj./adv.(原级) + as + possible(代词+can/could)

“尽可能…/尽量…”。 e.g.

Come as soon as possible. (＝Come as soon as you can.) 尽快来吧。

17)也灵验as + adj. / adv.(原级) + as + any(man)alive(anything/ anyone in tie world/ever lived/need be/...)暗示“最…/极为…”。(极限进度)

e.g.

①He is as clever as any man alive.他的智慧毫不亚于任何东谈主。

②She studies as hard as anyone in the world.她学习比任何东谈主齐努力。

③This general is as brave a man as ever lived.

这位将军是古今中外少有的强人。

④Tom was as wise a chap as need be.

汤姆是个极其理智的小伙子。

18) 有些“as … as”结构有固定的含义。 e.g.

as well as(与…相同好/也); as good as(试验/确实即是…);as early as(早在…); as soon as(一…就…); as long as(达…之久/独一…就…); as far as(远达…/就…来说); as often as not(通常/多次); as …again as(是…的两倍); as…as anything(终点地/无可比较地); not so much as(居然…也不/也没…); as much as to say(即是说); as likely as not(粗略/多半); as little as may be(越少越好); …等。

4．比较品级用法驻扎重心

(1)、比较结构方面的相当

应幸免多词、少词或构词相当等。e.g.

①(误)She works more harder than I.

(正)She works (much)harder than I.

她比我努力(得多)。

分析:“harder”已是“比较级”神情，前边不可再加more。

②(误)The earlier you start， sooner you’ll be back.

(正)The earlier you start， the sooner you’ll be back.

早动身，早回归。

分析:“early”的比较级应是“earlier”；“the＋比较级”＋“the

＋比较级”的固定句型中主句和从句着手的定冠词“the”

不可遗漏。

③(误)He runs fast as I do.

(正)He runs as fast as I (do).

他和我跑得相同快。

分析:“as…as”结构要保捏完满。

(2)、比较对象方面：比较对象应明晰、正确。e.g.

① (误)Her English is as fluent as I.

(正)Her English is as fluent as mine.

(正)She speaks English as fluently as I(do).

她讲英语和我相同流利。

分析:“Her English”应与“mine”(＝my English)比较；而“She”才调与“I”比较。

②(误)He runs faster than any boy in his class.

(正)He runs faster than any other boy in his class.

(正)He runs (the)fastest (of the boys) in his class.

他比他班上任何男孩齐跑得(更)快/他是他班上男生中跑得最快的。

分析:“faster”是比较级，用于“两者间”比较；“He”要与“他

班上”除开He本东谈主之外“的”任何男生比，是以加other，“比

较对象”才正确。若用最高等(fastest)，则是包括“He”在内

班上通盘的男生全部作比较。

(3)、“替代”、“概略”

应保证句义和结构正确、明晰。e.g.

①比较状语从句的活动动词或通盘谓语常用“do， does， did”替代。若从句谓语中有“be动词、助动词或脸色动词”，则用相应的“be动词、助动词”或“脸色动词”替代。e.g.

A) I spend as much time watching TV as he ______.

　A. writes B. does writing

C. writing D. is writing

谜底: B。译文:我看电视和他写稿花的技艺相同多。

分析:“does”替代“spends time”；“(in)writing”暗示“在写稿

方面”(in可省)，与“watching TV”(“在看电视方面”)组成对

照比较。

B) Try as hard as you can.奋勉试试。(这里，“can”替代“can try hard”。)

②比较结构中“替代词“that/one/ones/the one/the ones/those”的用法:

A) 泛指:暗示“任哪一个/些…”。 例句

I. one可数名词单数

An iron bridge is stronger than one built of stone.

铁桥比石桥坚固。

II. ones可数名词复数

Small bananas are often better than bigger ones.

小香蕉常常比大香蕉可口。

B) 专指:暗示“…的(那种/个/些)…”。 例句

I. that不可数名词

The water in wells is cleaner than that in rivers.

井水比河水干净。

II. the one或that可数名词单数

The book in your hand is cheaper than the one (that) on the shelf.你手上的这本书比书架上那本低廉些。

III. the ones或those可数名词复数

The students　in Class V work as hard as the ones (those) in Class VI.

五班的学生和六班的学生相同用功。

e.g. 冬天北京的天气比成齐冷。

I. The weather is colder in winter in Beijing than it in Chengdu.(误)

II. The weather is colder in winter in Beijing than that in Chengdu.(正)

III. It’s colder in Beijing in winter than (it is) in Chengdu.(正)

分析:第I句中，应是两个各不相通的“weather”之间比较。从句的weather由in Chengdu狂放，不是主句阿谁weather，因而不可用“it”代(it指代上文波及的那一事/物本人)，只可用that替代这个“专指的不可数名词”。也可如第III句那样，主句、从句各私用非东谈主称代词“it”暗示“天气”，作东语。

(4)含“弥散”道理，无比较品级变化的adj./adv.

① 这类词频繁有:absolute(ly)(弥散的/地)，final(ly)(最终的/地)，first， last， only， golden(金色的)，dead， black， hopeless， excellent(ly)，perfect(ly)， primary(要害的)， right(正确、右边)， left(左边)，living(活的)， round(圆的)， square(方的)，total(ly)(总的/地)， monthly， full(y)， etc. e.g.

(误)This is my most favorite novel.

(正)This is my favorite novel. 这是我最心爱的演义。

分析:“favorite”本人含“最心爱”之义，无比较品级神情。

②但其道理滚动或作譬如道理使用时，也灵验于比较

品级的。お

（三）高考热门预测

[例1]

Although I can walk about， there is still a ________ pain

in my leg. (2004年上海春)

A. weak B. slight C. tender D. soft

[名师教训] 谜底：B。句意：尽管我不错四处往来，但我的腿也曾有点儿隐微的疾苦。

[细节与高分] 本题磨练了以下四个词的语义死别：weak体格弱，无力气的，容易被打败的，功能欠安的，无劝服力的；slight不严重的，隐微的，细长的；tender脆弱的，心地软的，慈悲的，端淑的，（肉）嫩的，柔嫩的；soft软的，光滑柔嫩的，（光辉、颜色）柔软的，（风）慈悲的，（声息）慈祥的，有恻隐心的，零落勇气的。上题题干中指疾苦的进度是“隐微的”，故A、C、D三项齐不允洽。

[例2]

Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _______ she

was getting. (NMET 2004)

A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest

[名师教训] 谜底：A。句意：玛丽不停地称体重，望望体重增了几许。本题的语境决定了Mary想要知谈我方的体重变化情况。

[细节与高分]much作副词时，不可修饰一般描写词、副词的原级神情，而：①常与抵赖动词连用；②与作描写词的当年分词以及以a-着手的表语描写词连用；③与描写词的比较级和最高等连用。此题易错选B项，驻扎，

咱们不错说how heavy，但不不错说how much heavy。咱们不错另设一个情景：Mary weighed herself to see how heavy she was. 玛丽称了一下，看我方的体重是多

（四）高考教育西宾

1. My parents will move back into town in a year or_______. (05NI/II)

A. later B. after C. so D. about

谜底：C。“a year or so”意为“一年摆布”。

2. -- Is your headache getting ________?

-- No， it’s worse. (05NIII)

A. better B. bad C. less D. well

谜底：A。“get better”意为“好些了”。

3. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (05广东)

A. very B. far C. more D. still

谜底：B。进度状语“far”意为“远远地/ 大地面”。

4. The more I think about him， the more reasons I find for loving him _______ I did. (05湖南)

A. as much as B. as long as

C. as soon as D. as far as

谜底：A。“as much as I did(=loved him)”修饰“loving him”，意为“曾那么甚地(爱过他)”。

5. My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. (05浙江)

A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient

谜底：A。“anxious”在这里意为“雕悍”。

6. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and， ______， she gets well paid for it.

A. sooner or later B. what’s more

C. as a result D. more or less (05浙江)

谜底：B。“what’s more”意为“而且/另外”，暗示“进度更进一步”。

7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds， and I have not seen ______ this year. (05浙江)

A. the best B. better

C. the most D. more

谜底：B。意为“我本年还见过(比这)更好的收获”。

8. If it is quite to you， I will visit you next Tuesday.

(05天津)

A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable

谜底：A。意为“要是你很便捷的话”。

9. -- Have you been to New Zealand? (05山东)

-- No. I’d love to， _______.

A. too B. though C. yet D. either

谜底：B。“though”这里作副词用，置句末，意为“然而

/然而”。驻扎，“though”这里不可换用“although”。

10. Mr. Smith owns _____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (05山东)

A. larger B. a larger

C. the large D. a large

谜底：B。意为“一项(数量)更大的储藏品”。

11. -- Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

-- Of course. You can never be _________careful with that.

A. enough B. too C. so D. very

谜底：B。意为“你对此应越严防越好”。

12. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.

A. heavier B. heavy

C. the heavier D. the heaviest

谜底：A。句意是“玛丽老是在量体重，看长重了几许”;

与原体重比， 是以用“比较级”。

13. I must be getting fat -- I can ______ do my trousers up.

A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom

谜底：B。上文“我一定长胖了”是从下文“裤子确实不可穿”意想而知。

14. When we plan our vacation， mother often offers _____ suggestions.

A. careful B. practical

C. effective D. acceptable

谜底：B。“practical”真谛是“实用的”。

15. It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as

the whole of Europe.

A. as twice B. twice much

C. twice much as D. twice as much

谜底：D。“倍数+ as…as…”。

16. Lizzie was _______to see her friend off at the airport.

A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sad

C. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than

谜底：B。“more than”在这里真谛是“终点/ 很”。

17. If you can't come tomorrow， we'll _______have to hold the meeting next week.

A. yet B. even C. rather D. just

谜底：D。“just have to”在此意为“只好”。

18. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up.

A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly

谜底：D。从下文看是“smoke heavily”暗示“抽烟吸得利弊”。

19. He speaks English well indeed， but of course not _____ a native speaker.

A. as fluent as B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as D. much fluently than

谜底：C。意为“像讲母语者那样流利”，修饰“speaks”。

20. Most people on this island are recreational fishers， and ________， fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

A. accidentally B. purposefully

C. obviously D. formally

谜底：C。“obviously”意为“很彰着”。

21. In _______Chinese culture， marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial

谜底：A。“traditional” 意为“传统的”。

22. Some people like dirking coffee， for it has _______ effects.

A. promoting B. stimulating

C. enhancing D. encouraging

谜底：B。“stimulating”有“刺激/ 使承诺”之意。

23. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.

A. Ten strong young Chinese

B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong

D. Young strong ten Chinese

谜底：A。“多个前置比肩定语”的一般律例是“狂放词 – 一般形色 – 大小 – 性质 – 颜色 – 老少/新旧– 国籍/出处 – 材质 – 用途/类别 -- / .. + 中心词”。其“一般原则”是：修饰/狂放语越具“试验/具体”性，就越汇集“中心词”。

24. The_________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little D. wooden white little

谜底：A。(同上题)

25. That doesn't sound very frightening， Paul. I've seen . What did you like most about the film?

A. better B. worse C. best D. worst

谜底：B。意为“(比这)更糟的”。“frightening”含“贬义”，是以摒除A。

26. It is _____ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.

A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly

谜底：D。“hardly any”=“no”。

27. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always _______ much to do.

A. such B. that C. more D. very

谜底：B。“that”在此即是“so”。

28. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.

A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely

谜底：D。“largely”意为“很猛进度上”。

29. The number of people present at the concert was _______ than expected. There were many tickets left.

A. much smaller B. much more

C. much larger D. many more

谜底：A。“来听音乐会的东谈主的数量比瞻望少了好多”，是以“剩了好多票”。

30. Our neighbor has _______ ours.

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as

D. a house the same big as

谜底：B。前一个“as”作副词修饰“big”，是以冠词“a”后移。

31. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being .

A. graceful B. fashionable

C. particular D. feasible

谜底：B。意为“时髦/前锋”。A:“优雅”；C:“抉剔/负责”；D:“可行的”。

32. All the people _______ at the party were his supporters.

A. present B. thankful

C. interested D. important

谜底：A。意为“出席/在场的”。

33. -- You don't look very ____. Are you ill?

-- No， I'm just a bit tired.

A. good 　 B. well　 C. strong D. healthy

谜底：B。“well”作表语时可暗示“in good health(健康/ 身

体好)”。

34. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________，

neither of them could swim.

A. In fact B. Luckily

C. Unfortunately D. Naturally

谜底：C。“跌入海里又不会拍浮”天然是“祸患”的。

35. -- I was riding along the street and all of a sudden， a car cut in and knocked me down.

-- You can never be ____ careful in the street.

A. much 　 B. very 　 C. so 　 D. too

谜底：D。“cannot/never be too careful; cannot/never be careful enough”暗示“再严防也不外分/越严防越好”。